Half-columns alike these were an invention of the Romans.
Both Roman and Byzantine columns borrowed enormously from classical Greek architecture. In reality, the styles of columns standardized by the Greeks last nowadays; decorative columns for fashionable homes nowadays would be almost selfsame to limited architecture for a Republic-era Roman. While individuals used at odds columns in all eras, some particular columns remained augmented regular in particular types of architecture.
Doric Columns
These columns were also fluted, though the fluting was more intricate and varied than in Doric columns. The Ionic column also has deeper facets in its fluting, and are narrower than their Doric cousins.
Tuscan Columns
Tuscan columns have a long, thin appearance.Many government buildings have Doric columns because of their classic appearance.
Ionic Columns
The capital of Ionic columns is evocative of ram's horns.
Ionic columns were much more intricate and varied than Doric columns, with carved figures on the base and curling decorations carved on the capital.Control buildings in the USA recurrently admit Doric columns.Doric columns featured no pattern, a slightly decorated finance (top) and 20 flutes enclosing the exterior. Most were not unmarried pieces, and they could be stacked conforming blocks to supply relieve for antithetic heights. Thanks to of this, columns for Everyone end didn't keep to be custom-built. Doric columns drop in worldwide, much in places with no ties to decrepit Greece or Rome.
One of the simplest types of column, Tuscan columns are relatively plain and unadorned. Both the base and capital have minimal decoration, and the columns themselves are smooth and unfluted. They are also significantly narrower than Doric or Ionic columns. Tuscan columns are made from a single piece, and have become very popular in other types of architecture, including Georgian style homes in Ohio and New England.
Byzantine Columns
Marble columns in the Byzantine style
Byzantine columns are a common architectural feature in large buildings, such as basilicas. The dome, very prominent in Byzantine architecture, typically used columns to help with support. They are generally Tuscan-style columns: smooth, unfluted columns, with intricately carved capitals and plain bases. While Tuscan columns in ancient Greece were constructed of white stone, Byzantine columns were often made from marble of many colors.
