Switzerland's commonplace landscapes hog been native Exceedingly tradional Craft movments.
The society pdq notorious as Switzerland, once called Helvetia, was chip of The Holy Roman Empire until the unpunctual 17th century when the Agreement of Westphalia solidified Swiss independence. Before the 19th century, when Switzerland began practising political neutrality, still of Swiss Craft developed in response to and in path with other European cultural movements. Used as a territorial pawn throughout its early version, Switzerland came into its own thereafter, developing most of its cultural and artistic styles in the current nature.
Romanesque Architecture
Switzerland contains many Romanesque Cathedrals.
During mediaeval times, Romanesque architecture adorned most of the churches and cathedrals in Europe. Characterized by a combination of Western Roman and Byzantine traits and oftentimes featuring semi-arch circles, Romanesque architecture is generally model symmetrical with thick walls, groin vaults and towers. Examples of Romanesque Cathedrals in Switzerland contain St-Pierre Cathedral in Geneva where John Calvin gave his sermons in the 16th century, Grossmunster Cathedral, which was founded by Charlemagne in 12th century Zurich and Schlosskirche, or Castle Church, that overlooks Lake Thun in Bern.
The artistic forms that dada took were highly distant, ranging from literature to portray to collage to performance Craft and sculpture. A group of dadaist Craft aims to demystify the artistic means and yet the artwork itself, while maintaining a mystique surrounding the concepts or ideas that fabricate the employment. Hugo Ball's "Dadaist Manifesto," study at a dadaist blowout in 1916, is among the most accepted pieces of dada artwork.
Dada
Collage was a common dada Craft manner.Begun in 1916 by a collection of artists and writers in Zurich, dadaism grew absent of a response to what many consideration was a nationalistic and overly logical argument for Creation Strike I. Dadaists categorized themselves as strictly anti-bourgeoisie or upper aggregation.Allianz Art Group
Allianz artists responded to the clean lines characterized by Bauhaus style.
In 1937, a band of Swiss artists, including Richard Paul Lohse and Leo Leuppi, co-founded the Allianz Craft Assemblage, which aimed to spotlight and underscore the contributions of artist and art theoretician Max Bill to the whole of Swiss culture. Max Bill's theories emphasized color over constructivism, leading directly to Bill's breakthroughs in graphic design in the 1950s. The first Allianz exhibition was held in Basil, Ksthalle in 1938. Subsequent exhibitions took place in 1942 and 1944 all in Zurich.
Graphic Design
Swiss style began as a response to industral designs in 1920's Switzerland.
International Typographic Style, otherwise known as "Swiss style" graphics, emerged in the 1920s and 30s directly out of Swiss industry designs that emphasized clean lines, legibility and aesthetic simplicity. In place of illustrations, International Typographic Style prefers to utilize photography, bold colors and a grid system of placement to express content and meaning in the most objective format possible. Today, Swiss style is used readily in the advertising industry. An example of International Typography, Helvetica, can be found in most computer font archives.
