The Chinese used pen and ink Craft to demonstration characters in their speaking.
Calligraphy is one of the most well-known and usual styles of pen and ink artistry, and entails creating highly stylized and ornamental letters with a pen and/or brush. You Testament commonly espy calligraphy lettering on invitations, such as to weddings and birthdays, too as on envelopes. Traditional calligraphers apply water-based as opposed to oil-based inks and put in writing on paper that is highly absorbent. According to Spiritus Temporis, the pen and ink Craft of calligraphy was typical in many pre-modern cultures, exceptionally those in the Centre East and Asia.
Pen and ink is an artistic way that many cultures annex used throughout version, both for creating imagery and for producing ornamental lettering and other representations of words. While the basics of pen and ink embrace dipping a stylus in ink and then sketching or writing, there are diverse particular styles of the means which bear down clashing aspects.
Calligraphy
For instance, Muslim pen and ink artists used calligraphy as a road to produce written Arabic text suggestive of decided objects and physical forms, as some subjects, love the human formation, were ban in their culture when it came to creating artistic imagery. Another object is China; whose humans used calligraphy for writing absent the pictograph-like characters that comprised their written speech. During the unpunctual imperial Period in China, from 1644 until 1912, calligraphy was the most highly regarded embodiment of Craft.Renaissance Style
The Renaissance, an Period of revival for many styles of visual and written Craft, occurred in Europe between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. The extension signified an end to the artistically stagnant Middle Ages. According to The Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art, people during this time regarded pen and ink as a fine line drawing art, as opposed to the broad line arts, which included drawing with chalk and charcoal. The ink that most Renaissance artists used was a mixture of wine or water-soaked gall nuts, iron sulfates and gum arabic, which would have created a rich, black color. The typical subject matter for Renaissance style pen and ink works included classical portraits and sketches of Greek and Roman gods and goddesses.
Georgian and Victorian Style
During the Georgian (1714 to 1830) and early Victorian (1837 to 1901) eras in England, pen and ink artists developed a distinctively simple yet abstract style. Artists would place a lot of value in the economy of pen strokes, using as few as possible to complete designs. The intentions of finished pieces were not always obvious to observers and often required interpretation.
