The phrase "Bollywood" refers to movies prepared in India, and added specifically the filmmaking Production based in Mumbai (Bombay). As a homeland, India is luxuriant approximately movies--as passionately as France and the USA, and maybe moreso. India's state cinema has evolved into a various word of Hindi culture, and the rise of globalization has allowed those gone of India to training and be pleased their finest elbow grease. Americans used to Hollywood movies may be a bit surprised by Bollywood films, which appropriate clashing conventions and recurrently follows a less naturalistic method.
Popularity
Bollywood cinema has proven enduringly popular in India, where output and revenue often exceeds even that of the USA. It releases more than 800 movies each year (Hollywood releases about 600 a year) and domestic revenue averages between $8 billion and $9 billion (roughly the same as Hollywood's yearly take). It is estimated that about 300 million Indians go to the movies each month, and Bollywood films remain popular in other parts of the world further.International acclaim came with the Proceeds of the "Apu" trilogy--directed by Satyajit Ray--in the delayed 1950s, however attention remained on resident markets and capacious budget spectacles for most of the 1950s and '60s. The '70s epigram a rise in bit thrillers and gritty crime dramas, however musicals and other colourful films returned to formation in the 1990s and linger to define Bollywood nowadays.
Influences
Though Bollywood movies involve all sorts of genres, their ascendancy remarkably arises from earlier forms of Hindu stagecraft. Decrepit works such as "Mahabharata" and "Ramayana" live on to bear on sth. the narrative structure of Bollywood films, and traces of Sanskrit drama can be seen in Bollywood's emphasis on stylized grandiosity. Hollywood musicals have also made their mark. Though no longer prevalent in American cinema, musicals were a staple of the movies for many decades, and Bollywood continues to focus on films with a musical bent.
Conventions
Bollywood films tend to stress epic qualities, though not quite the way American films do. Hollywood movies in the 21st century place a great deal of emphasis on action: car chases, explosions, gunfights between heroes and villains. For Bollywood, the spectacle is centered on music. Song-and-dance numbers are quite common in Bollywood films, with the action taking a back seat to elaborate choreography and lengthy musical interludes. Accompanying that is an emphasis on lavish sets and costume design, lending a larger-than-life sense Exceedingly Bollywood films. Plotlines tend to follow melodramatic tenets: with stunning reversals, romantic entanglements, epic clashes and Dickensian twists of fate that help the hero triumph in the end. This isn't to say that all Bollywood movies follow such conventions, but those that don't are often regarded as "art house" movies with little commercial appeal.
History
India produced its inceptive feature-length film in 1913: "Raja Harishchandra," which told the beat of a czar who sacrifices all that he has for the Hindi gods. It was a bulky clover, and other productions soon followed. The turmoil India experienced during the 1930s and '40s--with the Big Depression, Cosmos Bloodshed II and the civil hostilities that followed their advantageous independence from Extended Britain--gave Hindu movies of the era an escapist condition (congruent to American films of the identical margin).Its influence over Western movies has been slow to disclose itself, but the success of Danny Boyle's "Slumdog Millionaire" (a Western film with many Bollywood themes) may accelerate that process.
Expert Insight
Censorship, piracy and other distribution problems remain an issue for Bollywood films. The Indian industry is governed by a censorship system that in some ways is much harsher than censorship in America or Western Europe. The Central Board of Film Certification, run by the government, dictates the ratings that each film receives and can ban a movie outright if it doesn't approve of its content. Furthermore, the rise of DVDs has made piracy a huge problem, with many consumers able to buy bootleg discs on the streets before a given movie hits theaters. Plagiarism and copyright infringement cause problems, too, as the need for new movies produced quickly drives some directors and producers to cannibalize earlier films.
